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Bill Gates From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bill Gates Biography of Bill Gates and his Mom Melinda French and Dad William Henry Gates, Jr., a corporate lawyer William Henry Gates III KBE
(born October 28, 1955), commonly known as Bill Gates, is the co-founder
and current Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft. As of
2004, Gates is the wealthiest person in the world. |
| Biography Bill Gates was born in Seattle, Washington to William Henry Gates, Jr., a corporate lawyer, and Mary Maxwell, board member Pacific Northwest Bell, First Interstate Bank and the national board of United Way. Gates went to Lakeside School, Seattle's most exclusive prep school, and later on went to study at Harvard University, but dropped out without graduating. While he was a student at Harvard, he co-authored with Paul Allen the
original Altair BASIC interpreter for the Altair 8800 (the first
commercially successful personal computer) in the mid 1970s. It was
inspired by BASIC, an easy-to-learn programming language developed at
Dartmouth College for teaching purposes. They have three children, Jennifer Katharine Gates (1996), Rory John Gates (1999) and Phoebe Adele Gates (2002). They live in a very large earth sheltered home in the side of a hill overlooking Lake Washington. It is a very modern 21st century house in the "Pacific lodge" style, with advanced electrical and electronic systems everywhere. In one respect though it is more like an 18th or 19th century mansion: It has a large private library with a domed reading room. Also in 1994, he acquired the Codex Leicester, a collection of writings by
Leonardo da Vinci; as of 2003 it was on display at the Seattle Art Museum. Microsoft BASIC evolved into Microsoft QuickBasic and QBasic, Visual Basic, and later still, Visual Basic .NET.
In February 1976, Gates wrote the Open Letter to Hobbyists, which shocked
the computer hobbyist community by asserting that a commercial market
existed for computer software. Gates stated in the letter that software
should not be copied without the publisher's permission, which he equated
to piracy. To supplement this information I reproduces the images of APPLE II. Produced in 1977
Microsoft
used this photo in a German advertisement with the slogan
"Good that there are no speed limits for software".
Bill Gate While legally correct, Gates's proposal was unprecedented in a community that was influenced by its ham radio legacy and hacker ethic, in which innovations and knowledge were freely shared in the community. Nevertheless, Gates was right about the market prospects and his efforts paid off: Microsoft Corporation became one of the world's most successful commercial enterprises, and a key player in the creation of a retail software industry. In the process, Gates developed a debatably unsavory reputation for his business practices. A case in point concerns the origins of MS-DOS.
In the late 1970s, IBM was planning to enter the personal computer
market with its IBM Personal
Computer (PC), after the Bell Canada President, nominated by Trudeau
trough the
Prime Minister's Office, James
Thackray exported, in the late 1978, the company's telecommunications expertise "Télidon which fusion informatics technology and Telecommunication" to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries Bell Canada corporation owned Telesat at 100%. In 1979, Bill Gates ( Mom board member Pacific Northwest Bell ) and Paul Allen, founders of Microsoft, Inc., moved their then-small company from Albuquerque, New Mexico to the suburbs of their native Seattle. IBM needed an operating system for its new computer, which was based on the newly developed, 16-bit architecture of the Intel x86 processor family. After briefly negotiating with another company (the Digital Research Corporation in California), IBM approached Microsoft. Without revealing their ties with IBM, Microsoft executives in turn approached Seattle Computer, which had developed an x86-based operating system, and purchased the operating system for a reported sum of $50,000. (In Microsoft's defense, they may have been under agreement not to discuss their talks with IBM, so they really couldn't have revealed their ties.) Microsoft subsequently licensed the operating system to IBM (which released it under the PC-DOS name) and worked with computer manufacturers to include its own version, called MS-DOS, with every computer system sold. The IBM Personal Computer (PC) was released in 1980. The IBM name covert up could also be identified in Canada at the CTRSM.
Spectacularly successful, this deal was challenged in court by Seattle Computer on the grounds that Microsoft had concealed its relationship with IBM in order to purchase the operating system cheaply; subsequently, there was a 150 millions settlement, but no admission of duplicity or guilt. Gates' reputation was further sullied by a series of major antitrust actions brought both by the U.S. Department of Justice and individual companies against Microsoft in the late 1990s.
Note: Gates, Sr. is actually William Henry Gates, Jr. since his father was also named William Henry Gates. However, with the success of his son, the
middle Gates has become known as Sr. and his son as Jr. He served in the army and fought in World War II. In November of 1946 he was honorably discharged from the army, and he enrolled in the University of Washington (UW) under the G.I. Bill, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in 1949 and a law degree in 1950. He married Mary Maxwell Gates, whom he met at UW, and who died in 1994. With her he had three children, Kristi, Bill, and Libby. In 1996
Gates married Mimi Gardner Gates, who is director of the Seattle Art
Museum. He practiced law until 1998, primarily at the company now known as
Preston Gates & Ellis (PGE), which he co-founded as Shidler & King in
1964.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the title generally given to the highest
member of day-to-day management in a corporation who usually has the
ultimate executive authority within an organization or company. In the United States this is a title used by the highest authority
within most businesses, regardless of their actual size. In other English
speaking countries (most notably British Commonwealth countries) the term
is used mainly in publicly traded corporations, and in privately held
companies the term Managing Director is much more common. First Interstate Bank at Seattle,
Washington Seattle is named after Noah Sealth, chief of the Duwamish and
Suquamish tribes, better known as Chief Seattle. David Swinson ("Doc")
Maynard, one of the city founders, was the primary advocate for naming the
city after Chief Seattle. Previously, the city had been known as Duwamps
(or Duwumps); that name is preserved in the Duwamish River. Other famous landmarks include the Smith Tower, Pike Place Market
(pictured), and the Experience Music Project. Seattle is sometimes referred to as the "rainy city", even though it gets less rain than many other U.S. cities. It is also known as Jet City, due to the heavy influence of Boeing. Seattle is known as the home of grunge music, has a reputation for heavy coffee consumption, and was the site of the 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization shut down by anti-globalist demonstrators. A 60 Minutes story on the success of Medic One that aired in 1974 called Seattle "the best place in the world to have a heart attack." Some accounts report that Puyallup, Washington, an area south of Seattle, was the first place west of the Mississippi to have 911 emergency telephone service. Seattle's First Hill is also known as "Pill Hill" because, in addition
to being the current home of Harborview, Swedish, and Virginia Mason, it
was also once the location of the Maynard, Seattle General, and Doctors
Hospitals (now merged into Swedish), as well as Cabrini Hospital. The lumber-industry boom, followed by the construction of an Olmsted-designed park system; arguably the Klondike gold rush constituted a separate, shorter boom. The shipbuilding boom, followed by the unused city development plan of
Virgil Bogue. Most recently, the boom based on Microsoft and other software, Internet, and telecommunications companies, such as Amazon.com, RealNetworks, and AT&T Wireless; although the aforementioned companies remain relatively strong, the boom definitely ended in 2000.
In 1979, Bill Gates ( Mom board member Pacific Northwest Bell ) and Paul Allen, founders of Microsoft, Inc., moved their then-small company from Albuquerque, New Mexico to the suburbs of their native Seattle. By 1985, sales were over $140 million, by 1990, $1.18 billion, and
by 1995, Microsoft was the world's most profitable corporation, Allen and
Gates were billionaires, and literally thousands of their past and present
employees were millionaires. Since 1999, it is the largest American stock exchange with over half the companies traded in the United States listed. Nasdaq is made up of the Nasdaq National Market and the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market. The main exchange is located in the United States of America
with exchanges in Canada and Japan. They also have associations with
exchanges in Hong Kong and Europe. The Small Order Execution System (SOES) is another Nasdaq feature, introduced in 1984, to ensure that in 'turbulent' market conditions small market orders are not forgotten but are automatically processed. On July 17, 1995 the NASDAQ stock index closed above the 1,000 mark for the first time. In the largest civil settlement in United States
history, a federal judge on November 9, 1998 approved a US$1.03 billion
settlement requiring dozens of brokerage houses (including Merrill Lynch,
Goldman Sachs, and Salomon Smith Barney) to pay investors who claimed they
were
cheated in a wide-spread price-fixing scheme on the Nasdaq.
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